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吸附条件对羟丙基壳聚糖清除Cr(Ⅵ)效能的影响

发表时间:2009-04-15  浏览量:2304  下载量:985
全部作者: 杨晋青,叶盛权,段丽红,王兆梅,郭祀远
作者单位: 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院
摘 要: 研究羟丙基壳聚糖(hydroxypropyl chitosan,HPCS)对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附作用,探讨溶液的pH值、反应时间、温度、初始Cr(Ⅵ)浓度和离子浓度等因素对其吸附性能的影响。实验表明:pH值是HPCS吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的主要影响因素。在pH5时,对Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度为15 mg/L的溶液,可控制温度在20℃左右吸附2 h,吸附剂HPCS用量为1%(质量体积比,g/mL)时具有较好的吸附效果,且发现溶液中共存离子的浓度对吸附性能也有一定的影响。
关 键 词: 环境化工;羟丙基壳聚糖;六价铬离子;吸附
Title: Effect of adsorption conditions on the performance of hydroxypropyl chitosan for scavenging Cr(Ⅵ)
Author: YANG Jinqing, YE Shengquan, DUAN Lihong, WANG Zhaomei, GUO Siyuan
Organization: College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology
Abstract: In this paper, adsorption behavior of hydroxypropyl chitosan towards Cr(Ⅵ) was studied. The effects of various factors, such as pH value, reaction time, temperature, initial concentration, and ion concentration on the adsorption performance were discussed. The results showed that pH was one of the main factors for adsorbing Cr(Ⅵ). When pH was 5 and the initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration was 15 mg/L, a satisfactory adsorption capacity was achieved by using 1%(g/mL) hydroxypropyl chitosan to adsorbe for 2 h at about 20℃, and it was found that ion concentration of the system had some effects on adsorption properties of the hydroxypropyl chitosan.
Key words: environmental chemical engineering; hydroxypropyl chitosan; Cr(Ⅵ); adsorption
发表期数: 2009年4月第7期
引用格式: 杨晋青,叶盛权,段丽红,等. 吸附条件对羟丙基壳聚糖清除Cr(Ⅵ)效能的影响[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2009,2(7):757-760.
 
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