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水稻生长监测预测系统的设计与实现

发表时间:2011-10-15  浏览量:4283  下载量:1717
全部作者: 朱元励,王航,朱艳,曹卫星,田永超,沈淑萍
作者单位: 南京农业大学农学院;张家港市现代农业示范园区
摘 要: 根据面向对象程序设计原理,以Microsoft �NET Framework 3�5为开发环境,以C#为编程语言实现系统整体架构和界面定制,研究基于IDL组件集成遥感(remote sensing,RS)功能模块,综合系统设计原理和组件化程序设计思想,利用C#语言编写的水稻生长模型组件和上述耦合技术的代码进行集成,将RS-模型同化技术及RS技术融入已有水稻生长模型,完成对现有水稻生长模型的改进,最终形成完整的水稻生长监测预测系统(rice growth monitoring and predicting system,RGMPS)。实现影像预处理与光谱信息提取、RS监测、模拟预测、空间分析、空间信息管理、专题制图等功能,能够快速实时地监测作物生长状况,为农业生产提供决策分析依据。
关 键 词: 作物栽培学;生长监测预测系统;遥感;生长监测
Title: Design and realization of rice growth monitoring and prediction system
Author: ZHU Yuanli, WANG Hang, ZHU Yan, CAO Weixing, TIAN Yongchao, SHEN Shuping
Organization: College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University; Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone of Zhangjiagang
Abstract: Using system design and component-based program design technology, rice growth monitoring and predicting system (RGMPS) based on integrating remote sensing and RicetGrow model was developed. The object oriented programming technology was used and Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 was taken as the development environment and C# as the programming language to define the system structure and interface, and the remote sensing processing modules were developed by IDL.Varied functions were realized by this system, such as image preprocessing and spectral information extraction, growth monitoring based on RS, growth, yield simulating and predicting, spatial analysis, spatial information management, thematic mapping, and so on. The system developed in this paper performed well in growth monitoring and management decision supporting.
Key words: crop cultivation; growth monitoring and predicting system; remote sensing; growth monitoring
发表期数: 2011年10月第19期
引用格式: 朱元励,王航,朱艳,等. 水稻生长监测预测系统的设计与实现[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2011,4(19):1727-1736.
 
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