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木质纤维素预处理技术的最新研究进展

发表时间:2012-04-15  浏览量:1809  下载量:761
全部作者: 罗方,张红,关东明
作者单位: 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院
摘 要: 利用木质纤维素为原料生产乙醇,木质纤维素的复杂结构阻滞纤维素酶对纤维素的可及性,通过木质纤维素预处理技术可以有效提高纤维素酶与纤维素的亲和力,增强纤维素的降解能力。详细评述近年来木质纤维素降解的最新研究进展,重点介绍一些低能耗、高效率、低污染或无污染的预处理技术,以更好地指导利用木质纤维素进行乙醇生产。
关 键 词: 生物化学工程;木质纤维素;综述;预处理;乙醇
Title: Development of research on lignocellulose pretreatment
Author: LUO Fang, ZHANG Hong, GUAN Dongming
Organization: School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
Abstract: Ethanol and other biofuels produced from lignocellulosic biomass represent a renewable, more carbon-balanced alternative to both fossil fuels and corn-derived or sugarcane derived ethanol. Unfortunately, the presence of lignin in plant cell walls impedes the breakdown of cell wall polysaccharides to simple sugars and the subsequent conversion of these sugars to usable fuel. The pretreatment of lignocellulose could largely destroy the structure of cell walls and released the cellulose, then improved the accessibility between cellulase and cellulose, what’s more, the hemicellulose released could be used in many ways. This paper explicitly introduces different pretreatment technologies of lignocellulosic materials in recent years, and evaluated their advantages and disadvantages. Some valuable technologies with low power consumption, high efficiency and low pollution were recommended to guide the industrial application of ethanol production fromlignocellulose.
Key words: biochemical engineering; lignocellulose; reviews; pretreatment; ethanol
发表期数: 2012年4月第7期
引用格式: 罗方,张红,关东明. 木质纤维素预处理技术的最新研究进展[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2012,5(7):666-676.
 
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