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一种无线传感网的三维k覆盖算法

发表时间:2012-10-31  浏览量:1199  下载量:269
全部作者: 方钰,左伟
作者单位: 同济大学电子与信息工程学院
摘 要: 为保证无线传感网(wireless sensor network, WSN)在三维空间中的鲁棒性,提出一种在大规模三维环境中WSN的k覆盖控制算法,目标环境可以是一定程度上不规则的空间。对三维空间按一定粒度以点的形式进行剖分,用迭代贪心的启发式方法确定传感器在点分之后空间中的位置,每一步迭代完成一个传感器节点的放置,直到所有划分点被k覆盖。仿真算例表明:此算法可以快速、有效地解决大规模、不规则目标区域中的k覆盖问题,在相同覆盖目标下,与随机策略的算法相比,具有明显的优越性。
关 键 词: 计算机应用;无线传感网;三维空间;k覆盖
Title: A three-dimensional k-coverage algorithm for wireless sensor networks
Author: FANG Yu, ZUO Wei
Organization: School of Electronics and Information, Tongji University
Abstract: For ensuring robustness of wireless sensor networks (WSN) in three-dimensional space, this paper presented a k-coverage algorithm in large-scale three-dimensional wireless sensor networks and the target environment could be irregular to a certain extent. Firstly, the three-dimensional target environment was divided into the form of points according to a certain granularity. And then, the position of sensors in the processed space was determined with the iterative greedy heuristic method. The placement of a sensor node was completed after each iteration until the all granularity points could be k-covered. The simulation examples showed that this algorithm could solve the problems of large and irregular target area k-coverage quickly and efficiently. When comparing with the algorithm of random strategy, under the same coverage target, this algorithm had obvious advantages.
Key words: computer application; wireless sensor network; three-dimensional space; k-coverage
发表期数: 2012年10月第20期
引用格式: 方钰,左伟. 一种无线传感网的三维k覆盖算法[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2012,5(20):1975-1981.
 
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