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常见类型X射线摄影所致受检者剂量评价

发表时间:2013-06-15  浏览量:1388  下载量:634
全部作者: 刘海宽,卓维海
作者单位: 复旦大学放射医学研究所
摘 要: 目的:评价常见类型医用诊断X射线摄影所致受检者入射体表剂量(entrance suface dose,ESD)、器官剂量及全身有效剂量。方法:利用仿真人体模型,通过布放玻璃剂量计测量6种常见体位的X射线摄影所致受检者的ESD和器官剂量,并结合相应的组织权重因子计算出各体位摄影所致受检查的有效剂量。结果:6种体位摄影所致受检者ESD、器官剂量和有效剂量随摄影体位和方式而异,ESD均值在0.25~8.64 mGy,器官剂量的大小和分布与摄影体位有关,有效剂量均值在0.04~1.08 mSv之间。结论:不同体位摄影所致受检者的剂量不同,受检者的有效剂量可以利用ESD与相应的剂量转换因子进行快速评价。
关 键 词: 放射卫生学;入射体表剂量;仿真人体模;玻璃剂量计;器官剂量;有效剂量
Title: Dose evaluations for the examinees undergoing common types of diagnostic X-ray projections
Author: LIU Haikuan, ZHUO Weihai
Organization: Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the entrance surface doses (ESD), organ doses and effective doses from common projections of diagnostic X-ray examinations. Methods: Based on the in-phantom measurements, the ESD and organ doses of 6 common projections were measured with the radiophotoluminescent glass dosemeters, and the effective doses were evaluated by combining the organ doses with the corresponding tissue weighting factors. Results: The ESD, organ doses and effective doses varied with 6 kinds of projections, and the mean ESD ranged from 0.25 to 8.64 mGy. In addition, the values and distributions of organ doses differed from different projections, and the mean effective doses ranged from 0.04 to 1.08 mSv among 6 projections. Conclusion: The doses for examinees undergoing different projections of diagnostic X-ray examinations are different, the effective doses can be fast estimated with the ESD and the conversion coefficients for different projections.
Key words: radiohygiene; entrance suface dose; antropomorphic phantom; radiophotoluminescent glass dosemeters; organ dose; effective dose
发表期数: 2013年6月第11期
引用格式: 刘海宽,卓维海. 常见类型X射线摄影所致受检者剂量评价[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2013,6(11):1008-1013.
 
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