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海冰与浪流风等载荷相互作用研究进展

发表时间:2016-04-30  浏览量:2158  下载量:1411
全部作者: 倪宝玉,薛彦卓,孙士丽
作者单位: 哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院
摘 要: 随着北极航道开发和极地资源勘采的可能性日益增强,人们对于极地环境中各种环境载荷,尤其是极地特殊的环境载荷之一—— 海冰的关注日益增强。海冰在浪、流、风等其他环境载荷下会发生漂移、碰撞、破碎和堆积等运动和动力学行为,反之,在海冰的影响下,浪、流、风等其他环境载荷的传播和演化等力学行为也会发生改变。为此,这里分别从海冰角度和浪、流、风等其他载荷角度两方面入手,回顾和讨论国内外在海冰与浪、流、风等载荷相互作用方面的研究进展和技术难点,并总结为解决这些难题而发展得到的理论模型、数值方法和实验技术等手段,旨在为极地航运和资源作业设备的研发提供一定参考。
关 键 词: 船舶、舰船工程;海冰;综述;波浪;洋流;风
Title: Review on interaction between sea ice and wave/current/wind
Author: NI Baoyu, XUE Yanzhuo, SUN Shili
Organization: College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University,
Abstract: With the increasing possibility for arctic shipping and polar resources exploration, more attentions are being paid to polar environmental loads, especially for the ice loads. Under the forces of wave, current and wind, the ice motion including drifting, rafting, collision and fracture will happen. On the other hand, the propagations and evolutions of wave, current and wind will be changed with the effects of sea ice. From the two views of sea ice and wave/current/wind, the research progress and technical challenges of the interaction between sea ice and wave/current/wind have been reviewed and discussed, as well as the corresponding theoretical models, numerical methods and experimental techniques. This paper aims at providing some references for naval architecture of polar shipping and resources.
Key words: ship engineering; sea ice; review; wave; current; wind
发表期数: 2016年4月第8期
引用格式: 倪宝玉,薛彦卓,孙士丽. 海冰与浪流风等载荷相互作用研究进展[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2016,9(8):759-764.
 
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