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民用燃煤多环芳烃排放研究进展

发表时间:2017-09-30  浏览量:1957  下载量:430
全部作者: 郑淑睿,孔少飞,杨国威,吴剑,郑明明,刘海彪,王伟,严沁
作者单位: 中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院;南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶与云降水开放重点实验室
摘 要: 大气中的多环芳烃(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,PAHs)严重危害人体健康,民用燃煤是其最重要的来源。本研究系统地总结了民用燃煤排放PAHs对人体健康的危害、排放特征(包括成分谱和排放因子)及监测方法等研究现状,并指出了目前常用的稀释通道采样方法在应用于燃烧源采样时,稀释倍数对半挥发性组分的影响。同时提出了未来对民用燃煤排放PAHs研究的关注焦点。本研究可为民用燃煤排放PAHs的颗粒物监测、风险评估、来源解析、清单构建等提供参考和借鉴。
关 键 词: 大气化学;民用燃煤;综述;多环芳烃;源排放;健康风险
Title: Research progresses on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted from domestic coal combustion
Author: ZHENG Shurui, KONG Shaofei, YANG Guowei, WU Jian, ZHENG Mingming, LIU Haibiao, WANG Wei, YAN Qin
Organization: School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences; Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration
Abstract: Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exhibits negative impacts on human health with domestic coal combustion as the most important source. This paper systematically summarizes the current studies including health impacts of PAHs emitted from domestic coal combustion, their emission characteristics (emission source profiles and factors) and widely used monitoring methods. The paper also analyzes the influence of dilution ratio on the semi-volatile compounds when using the dilution tunnel sampling system. The research focuses in the future is also proposed. This paper is useful for emitting PAHs from domestic coal combustion by monitoring the particulate matters, risk assessment, source apportionment and emission inventory establishment.
Key words: atmospheric chemistry; domestic coal combustion; review; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; source emission; health risk
发表期数: 2017年9月第18期
引用格式: 郑淑睿,孔少飞,杨国威,等. 民用燃煤多环芳烃排放研究进展[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2017,10(18):1997-2009.
 
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