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冷等离子技术对稻草秸秆预处理的研究

发表时间:2018-03-30  浏览量:1517  下载量:263
全部作者: 陈莉晶,董阜豪,王磊,刘美祺,HIBA Shaghaleh, 郭佳雯,徐徐
作者单位: 南京林业大学化学工程学院;江苏省生物质绿色燃料与化学品重点实验室
摘 要: 以稻草秸秆为原料,在空气氛围中,采用冷等离子体技术对秸秆粉末进行处理,考察在不同处理条件下稻草秸秆组分含量(质量分数)的变化,并采用van Soest 差重法测定处理后稻草秸秆纤维素、半纤维素、木质素等成分的含量。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)、X 射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和X 射线光电子光谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)分别表征预处理前后的秸秆性质。研究发现,利用冷等离子技术预处理后,稻草秸秆中半纤维素的含量下降,纤维素的含量上升,木质素的含量先上升后下降。稻草秸秆内部结构遭到一定程度的破坏,木质素、纤维素之间的连接变得松散。
关 键 词: 有机高分子材料;冷等离子体;稻草秸秆;预处理;木质纤维素
Title: Study on the pre-treatment of straw with cold plasma technology
Author: CHEN Lijing, DONG Fuhao, WANG Lei, LIU Meiqi, HIBA Shaghaleh, GUO Jiawen, XU Xu
Organization: College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University; Jiangsu Key Lab of Biobass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals
Abstract: In this paper, the straw stalk was used as raw material, and its powder was pre-treated by cold plasma under the air atmosphere. The effects of different pre-treatment conditions on the components of straw stalk were investigated. The content changes of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in straw stalk were determined by van Soest method. The straw stalk were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) before and after pre-treatment by cold plasma, respectively. The results showed that after pre-treatment by cold plasma, the hemicellulose content of straw decreased, the cellulose content increased, and lignin content increased first and then decreased. It may be due to the structure of straw suffered a certain degree of damage after pre-treatment. The connection between lignin and cellulose became loose.
Key words: organic macromolecule materials; cold plasma; straw stalk; pre-treatment; lignocellulose
发表期数: 2018年3月第6期
引用格式: 陈莉晶,董阜豪,王磊,等. 冷等离子技术对稻草秸秆预处理的研究[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2018,11(6):555-561.
 
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