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对厌氧膜生物反应器处理造纸废水启动运行初期的研究与分析
发表时间：2010-06-30 浏览量：1741 下载量：809
| 全部作者： | 邵远，贺延龄，董正军，杨树成，杨兴 |
| 作者单位： | 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院；迈纳德膜技术（厦门）有限公司 |
| 摘 要： | 采用浸没式厌氧膜生物反应器(anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactor, AnMBR)对造纸工业废水进行实验。实验启动阶段，总化学需氧量（chemical oxygen demand，COD）的去除率从初期的80%提高到90%以上，物理截留与生物作用对于水体净化的贡献得到了量化阐述，其中，膜组件的贡献从初期的57%下降到10%左右。与此同时，探讨了污泥的变化特性，灰分从7.0%增加到了35.5%，产甲烷活性(specific methanogenic activity, SMA)也显著下降。针对这一现象，从反应器特性、水质特性及操作特性3个方面阐述了可能的原因。 |
| 关 键 词： | 环境工程学；厌氧膜生物反应器；造纸废水；膜过滤；污泥性状 |
| Title： | The research and analysis of paper-making wastewater treatment in anaerobic membrane bioreactor during start-up |
| Author： | SHAO Yuan, HE Yanling, DONG Zhengjun, YANG Shucheng, YANG Xing |
| Organization： | School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University；Microdyn-Nadir (Xiamen) GmbH |
| Abstract： | An anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) was adopted for experimenting paper-making wastewater treatment. During start-up, the removal rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD) increased from 80% to 90%. Meanwhile, the two main water clean mechanisms, membrane retention and biodegradation, were evaluated by specific data. 57% of COD removed by membrane retention way in the beginning of the reaction decreased to about 10%. Moreover, the change characteristics of sludge were also monitored. In the process, the ash content was accumulated from 7.0% to 35.5%, and the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) was also decreased to a low value. Aiming at this phenomenon, three possible aspects were discussed in this paper, including reactor characteristics, water quality characteristics and operation characteristics. |
| Key words： | environmental engineering; anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactor; paper-making wastewater; membrane filter; sludge character |
| 发表期数： | 2010年6月第12期 |
| 引用格式： | 邵远，贺延龄，董正军，等. 对厌氧膜生物反应器处理造纸废水启动运行初期的研究与分析[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2010，3（12）：1234-1238. |
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