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农田土壤氮磷运移转化研究现状与展望
发表时间：2011-01-31 浏览量：2328 下载量：1021
| 全部作者： | 夏婷，洪林 |
| 作者单位： | 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室 |
| 摘 要： | 在总结现有研究成果的基础上，从理论研究和模型研究2个方面，对国内外农田土壤氮磷运移转化研究现状进行回顾和总结，分析了国内外农田土壤氮磷运移转化研究中存在的主要问题，并对农田土壤氮磷运移转化研究的发展趋势进行展望。针对该研究存在的问题，提出今后的研究方向：应综合多因素影响、考虑时空变异特性和尺度效应、将理论研究与模拟技术及试验监测相结合，广泛应用“3S”技术等尖端技术，不断提高理论-模型研究水平和监测精度，从而有效地控制农田氮磷淋失，实现农业可持续发展。 |
| 关 键 词： | 环境水利；农田；综述；土壤；氮磷；运移；转化 |
| Title： | Research development and prospect of nitrogen and phosphorus transport-transformation in farmland soil |
| Author： | XIA Ting, HONG Lin |
| Organization： | State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University |
| Abstract： | The research development of nitrogen and phosphorus transport and transformation at home and abroad are reviewed and summarized in this paper, the theoretic researches and modeling methodologies are studied on the basis of research achievement review in this field, the problems existing in the research are analyzed, and the research trends in the fields related are prospected. Through analyses of the main problems currently exiting in the fields related, the research directions are put forward: considering influences of multiple factors, integrating temporal-spatial variations and scaling effects, and combining theoretical research with modeling and experimental monitoring techniques, and widely applying key techniques such as “3S” techniques to improve theoretical and modeling research levels, effective control leaching losses of nitrogen and phosphorus from farmland, and to realize sustainable development of agriculture. |
| Key words： | environment hydro-science; farmland; reviews; soil; nitrogen and phosphorus; transport; transformation |
| 发表期数： | 2011年1月第2期 |
| 引用格式： | 夏婷，洪林. 农田土壤氮磷运移转化研究现状与展望[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2011，4（2）：87-93. |
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