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中空微球的制备及其应用
发表时间：2011-05-15 浏览量：1676 下载量：823
| 全部作者： | 梅啸，李娜君，夏雪伟，徐庆锋，葛健锋，路建美 |
| 作者单位： | 苏州大学材料与化学化工学部，江苏省有机合成重点实验室 |
| 摘 要： | 中空微球是粒径为纳米到微米级的一种具有核-壳特殊结构、核心中空而壳上布满孔道的新型材料。为了制备出此类特殊结构的材料，各种制备方法已经被运用，如利用多孔氧化铝、中孔氧化硅等为硬质模版或者胶束、囊泡等为软模板合成中空微球，又如适合工业生产的高温熔融法、喷雾法等等。在此综述了近年来该材料的各种制备方法，并简要介绍了其在药物载体、光催化以及光电材料等方面的应用。 |
| 关 键 词： | 复合材料；中空微球；综述；制备；应用 |
| Title： | Preparation and application of hollow microspheres |
| Author： | MEI Xiao, LI Najun, XIA Xuewei, XU Qingfeng, GE Jianfeng, LU Jianmei |
| Organization： | College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province |
| Abstract： | Hollow microspheres are one kind of new material in nano-or micro-size with core-shell special structure whose core is hollow while the shell is bestrewed with pores. In order to prepare such kind of materials with special structure, much methods had been used in many areas, such as use porous alumina, mesoporous silica and others as hard template or micelles, vesicles as soft template to prepare hollow microspheres, and high-temperature melting method, spray method for industrial production. Several methods for preparing this material were reviewed. And the applications in drug carrier, photocatalysis and photoelectrical materials have also been introduced. |
| Key words： | composite materials; hollow microspheres; reviews; preparation; application |
| 发表期数： | 2011年5月第9期 |
| 引用格式： | 梅啸，李娜君，夏雪伟，等. 中空微球的制备及其应用[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2011，4（9）：779-785. |
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