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突发公共事件危机预警网格机制研究
发表时间：2013-05-31 浏览量：1455 下载量：348
| 全部作者： | 陈小真，祝小宁 |
| 作者单位： | 电子科技大学政治与公共管理学院 |
| 摘 要： | 近年来，对突发公共事件的有效危机预警已成为政府应急管理的重要防线。首先，借助网格整合和系统共享的原则，设计了危机预警的网格资源共享机制与系统、组织协调机制与系统、沟通反馈机制与系统及应用监测机制与系统。同时，分别阐述和揭示了上述4个机制在突发公共事件危机预警阶段中发挥作用的路径，以期提前发出危机预警，将危机消灭于无形，或当危机不可避免时及时搭建最有效的危机预警机制，采取应对措施减轻危机造成的损害。基于此目的，在网格数据的基础上，采用定量方法构想了危机预警网格模式的评估模型，计算不同地区危机预警网格模式的最优解和实际解。 |
| 关 键 词： | 行政管理；危机管理；网格；预警机制；突发公共事件 |
| Title： | Study on grid early-warning mechanism of public emergency crisis |
| Author： | CHEN Xiaozhen, ZHU Xiaoning |
| Organization： | School of Political Science and Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China |
| Abstract： | The effective early-warning of public emergency crisis had become an important line for government emergency management in recent years. Firstly, this paper presents the integration and sharing principle of grid early-warning mechanism which contains four mechanisms: grid resource sharing mechanism and system, grid coordination mechanism and system, grid communication and feedback mechanism and system, grid application and monitoring mechanism and system. Meanwhile, it describes and reveals the above four mechanisms’ roles in the early-warning stage of public emergency crisis, in order to issue the crisis early-warning in advance and eliminate the crisis, or build the most efficient early-warning mechanism, take measures in time to reduce the damage when the crisis is inevitable. Finally, it proposes the grid evaluation model of crisis early-warning which based on the quantitative method and the grid data, calculates the optimal solution and the actual solution of early-warning grid in different parts. |
| Key words： | public administration; crisis management; grid; early-warning mechanism; public emergency |
| 发表期数： | 2013年5月第10期 |
| 引用格式： | 陈小真，祝小宁. 突发公共事件危机预警网格机制研究[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2013，6（10）：925-931. |
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