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接枝丙烯酸十二酯吸油纤维的制备及吸油机制研究
发表时间：2014-04-15 浏览量：2073 下载量：840
| 全部作者： | 周斌，魏俊富，赵孔银，李绍宁，周翔宇 |
| 作者单位： | 天津工业大学中空纤维膜材料与膜过程省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地；天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院；天津工业大学环境与化学工程学院 |
| 摘 要： | 采用紫外（ultraviolet，UV）辐射引发的方法，在主要利用毛细管力作用吸油的聚丙烯(polypropylene, PP)纤维上接枝丙烯酸十二酯（lauryl acrylate，LA），制备了高吸油纤维。傅里叶红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy, SEM)测试结果表明：LA被成功接枝到PP纤维上。此外，研究了接枝率对吸油率和吸水率的影响，结果表明：随着接枝率的增大，吸油纤维对柴油的吸附量先增大后减小；当接枝率为20.55％时，对柴油的吸附倍率从原纤维的11.50 g/g提高到21.28 g/g. 同时，进一步研究了接枝LA的吸油纤维吸油机制。 |
| 关 键 词： | 高分子化学；吸油机制；吸油树脂；吸油纤维；接枝 |
| Title： | Oil absorption fibers prepared by grafting of lauryl acrylate on polypropylene fibers and their absorption mechanism |
| Author： | ZHOU Bin, WEI Junfu, ZHAO Kongyin, LI Shaoning, ZHOU Xiangyu |
| Organization： | State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University |
| Abstract： | The surface of polypropylene (PP) fiber was modified through grafting polymerization of lauryl acrylate (LA) initiated by high energy ultraviolet (UV) in isopropanol/water mixture solution. The original and grafted PP fibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the results indicated that LA was grafted onto the surface of PP fibers. With the increasing of grafting degree, the adsorption capacity of grafted fiber using diesel fuel as the adsorption capacity firstly increased and then decreased. When the grafting degree was 20.55%, the maximum oil-absorption capacity reached 21.28 g/g for diesel, while the oil-absorption capacity of PP fiber was only 11.50 g/g. The oil absorbing mechanism of the LA grafted PP fibers were also researched. |
| Key words： | polymer chemistry; oil absorption mechanism; oil absorption resin; oil absorption fiber; graft |
| 发表期数： | 2014年4月第7期 |
| 引用格式： | 周斌，魏俊富，赵孔银，等. 接枝丙烯酸十二酯吸油纤维的制备及吸油机制研究[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2014，7（7）：674-682. |
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