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法律约束下成本扰动的闭环供应链生产决策分析
发表时间：2014-05-31 浏览量：2340 下载量：860
| 全部作者： | 吴海燕，韩小花，杨倩霞 |
| 作者单位： | 广东工业大学管理学院 |
| 摘 要： | 研究具有法律回收约束下的闭环供应链系统在面临制造成本扰动时的最优生产决策问题。研究发现：在法律约束情况下，闭环供应链的生产策略不同于回收率没有限制的情况。在相同的制造成本扰动下，随着法律对回收率要求的提高，销售价格下降，产量增加，零售商的利润随之增加。在法律给定的回收率约束下，当制造成本扰动不大时，销售价格和产量决策具有鲁棒性。在面临较大的制造成本负扰动时，集中决策者、制造商和零售商都愿意改变价格和产量决策；面临较大的正扰动时，集中决策者和制造商也愿意改变价格和产量决策，但零售商更希望保持原有的决策。随着法律对回收率要求的提高，零售商的选择意愿会更加明显。 |
| 关 键 词： | 决策分析；闭环供应链；制造成本扰动；法律约束；博弈论 |
| Title： | Decision analysis for closed-loop supply chains with law constraints when manufacturing costs are disrupted |
| Author： | WU Haiyan, HAN Xiaohua, YANG Qianxia |
| Organization： | School of Management, Guangdong University of Technology |
| Abstract： | This paper studies the decisions in closed-loop supply chain with law constraints when manufacturing costs are disrupted. The results indicate that in the case of law constraints, the optimal production strategy in closed-loop supply chain is different from the case without constraints. With the improvement of the law constraints for recovery, the optimal selling price decreases and production quantity increases, the retailer's profit also increases. We also find that the optimal production quantity and selling price have some robustness. The centralized decision-maker, manufacturer and retailer prefer to adjust their decisions when facing considerably negative disruptions. The centralized decision-maker and manufacturer also want to adjust their decisions, but the retailer tends to maintain his original decisions when facing considerably positive disruptions. |
| Key words： | decision analysis; closed-loop supply chain; manufacturing cost disruption; law constraint; game theory |
| 发表期数： | 2014年5月第10期 |
| 引用格式： | 吴海燕，韩小花，杨倩霞. 法律约束下成本扰动的闭环供应链生产决策分析[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2014，7（10）：1015-1022. |
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