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骨科植入物专用型磨损测试装置研制
发表时间：2016-10-31 浏览量：1850 下载量：454
| 全部作者： | 唐飞，华子恺，陈佳佳，洪跃 |
| 作者单位： | 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院 |
| 摘 要： | 磨损是影响人工关节、脊椎假体等骨科植入物长期服役性能的关键因素。研究针对骨科植入物的材料级磨损测试问题，设计开发了专用型磨损测试装置。基于该装置，分别以超高分子量聚乙烯（ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene，UHMWPE）高交联超高分子量聚乙烯（cross-linked UHMWPE）对钴铬钼合金材料（CoCrMo）配副的人工关节类植入物材料为对象，进行实验验证，对磨损量、磨粒、磨损形貌进行分析及临床比对，进一步探索骨科植入物材料磨损测试方法。 |
| 关 键 词： | 机械摩擦、磨损及润滑；骨科植入物；材料；磨损；测试；装置 |
| Title： | A new wear testing apparatus for orthopedic implant materials |
| Author： | TANG Fei, HUA Zikai, CHEN Jiajia, HONG Yue |
| Organization： | School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University |
| Abstract： | Wear has been recognized as the key factor affecting the long-term performance of orthopedic implants such as hip, knee and spine prostheses. In this paper, a new wear testing apparatus for orthopedic implant materials was designed and developed. Via this apparatus, according to the characteristics and requirements of orthopedic implant material wear tests, the wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and cross-linked UHMWPE counter with cobalt chromium alloy (CoCrMo) was investigated. Moreover, the debris generated by the experiment was extracted, and the particle morphology and distribution were analyzed and an effective testing method for the wear evaluation of orthopedic implants can be achieved. |
| Key words： | mechanical friction, wear and lubrication; orthopedic implant; materials; wear; test; apparatus |
| 发表期数： | 2016年10月第20期 |
| 引用格式： | 唐飞，华子恺，陈佳佳，等. 骨科植入物专用型磨损测试装置研制[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2016，9（20）：2074-2078. |
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