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基于苹果力学挤压特性的山地减损储运小车结构设计
发表时间：2017-11-15 浏览量：2022 下载量：435
| 全部作者： | 熊俊涛，蔡任，麦志恒，何志良，刘振，林睿，卜榕彬，林忠凯，黄晓婷，方雪清，郑灿塔，石挺星，孔伟锋，邱海辉，洪炳艳，陈伟杰，余涟漪，黄启寅，林楚婷，韩泽鑫，陈淑绵 |
| 作者单位： | 华南农业大学数学与信息学院；华南农业大学工程学院；深圳大学机电与控制工程学院；华南农业大学电子工程学院 |
| 摘 要： | 选取山地水果品种——山东烟台苹果为试验对象，结合电路设计、机械设计、工业设计、人机工程等方面的知识，进行无损储运智能小车的结构设计。首先确定小车的组成材料并进行初步结构设计，通过仿真验证小车结构设计的合理性；再对小车进行基于人机工程形态优化和控制系统的设计等，确定小车的尺寸；最后设计小车的实体搭建、测重和减震等试验。通过试验数据，进行小车减损效果分析。结果表明，本研究设计的小车具有良好的减震效果，其中综合减震率达到41.6%，试验材料的保护率达到58.3%，为山地水果储运智能设备的设计提供了技术支持。 |
| 关 键 词： | 农业机械学；山地果园；减震；人机工程 |
| Title： | Structure design of reduce-losses trolley for storage in mountains based on the mechanical extrusion characteristics of apples |
| Author： | XIONG Juntao, CAI Ren, MAI Zhiheng, HE Zhiliang, LIU Zhen, LIN Rui, BU Rongbin, LIN Zhongkai, HUANG Xiaoting, FANG Xueqing, ZHENG Canta, SHI Tingxing, KONG Weifeng, QIU Haihui, HONG Bingyan, CHEN Weijie, YU Lianyi, HUANG Qiyan, LIN Chuting, HAN Zexin, CHEN Shumian |
| Organization： | College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University; College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University; College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University; College of Electronic Engineering, South China Agricultural University |
| Abstract： | The apples in Yantai, Shandong, one kind of mountain fruits, were selected as the experimental objects. In combination with circuit design, machine design, industry design, ergonomics and other aspects of knowledge, the structure of intelligent trolley for lossless storage was designed. Firstly, the material of the trolley was determined, the preliminary structure was designed, and the reasonability of the trolley was verified by simulation. Then, the size of the trolley was determined by following designs based on the shape-state optimization and control system of ergonomics. Finally, a series of experiments including the setting up, weighing and earthquake resistance of the entity were carried out. According to the experimental data, the effect of the diminishing loss was analyzed. The experimental results show that the trolley has preeminent earthquake resistance. The overall aseismic ratio comes up to 41.6% and the protection ratio of the experimental material reach to 58.3%. This research provides technical supports in the smart devices design for the storage of mountain fruits. |
| Key words： | agricultural machinery; mountain orchard; shock absorption; ergonomics |
| 发表期数： | 2017年11月第21期 |
| 引用格式： | 熊俊涛，蔡任，麦志恒，等. 基于苹果力学挤压特性的山地减损储运小车结构设计[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2017，10（21）：2404-2414. |
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