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土壤增温和氮沉降对杉木幼苗细根呼吸的影响
发表时间：2018-09-30 浏览量：1325 下载量：151
| 全部作者： | 郭润泉，熊德成，宋涛涛，陈廷廷，蔡瑛莹，陈望远，陈光水 |
| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学地理科学学院，湿润亚热带山地生态国家重点实验室培育基地 |
| 摘 要： | 为揭示杉木（Cunninghamia lanceolata）人工林对全球变暖和氮沉降的地下响应及其适应性，在福建省三明市陈大国有林场开展了杉木幼苗土壤增温和氮添加双因子试验。采用破坏性取样法探讨土壤增温、氮添加及其交互作用对杉木幼苗细根呼吸的影响。结果表明：1）土壤增温在春秋季显著促进了细根呼吸，在夏季降低了细根呼吸，氮添加、土壤增温氮添加交互作用在夏季对细根呼吸有限制作用，在秋季增加了细根呼吸。2）土壤增温在春季降低了细根淀粉与非结构性碳水化合物（non-structural carbohydrate，NSC）浓度，氮添加在春季增加了淀粉与NSC浓度，在夏季增加了细根可溶性糖与NSC浓度，土壤增温氮添加交互作用仅在春季增加了细根NSC浓度。研究结果表明，土壤增温与氮沉降对细根呼吸和NSC的影响因季节而有较大差异。 |
| 关 键 词： | 环境科学技术基础学科；土壤增温；氮添加；细根呼吸；非结构性碳水化合物 |
| Title： | Effects of soil warming and nitrogen deposition on fine root respiration of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) seedlings |
| Author： | GUO Runquan, XIONG Decheng, SONG Taotao, CHEN Tingting, CAI Yingying, CHEN Wangyuan, CHEN Guangshui |
| Organization： | State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Mountain Ecology (Funded by Ministry of Science and Technology and Fujian Province), College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University |
| Abstract： | In order to reveal the underground response and adaptability of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation to global warming and nitrogen deposition, a double factor experiment of soil warming and nitrogen addition on Chinese fir seedlings was conducted in Chenda State-owned Forestry Farm, Sanming, Fujian province. The effects of soil warming, nitrogen addition and their interaction on fine root respiration of Chinese fir seedlings were studied by destructive sampling method. The results showed that: 1) Soil warming significantly promoted fine root respiration in spring and autumn, but decreased in summer. Nitrogen addition, the interaction of soil warming and nitrogen addition limited the fine root respiration in summer and increased in autumn. 2) Soil warming decreased the concentration of starch and non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) in fine root in spring, but nitrogen addition increased the concentration of starch and NSC in spring, and increased the concentration of soluble sugar and NSC in fine root in summer. The interaction of soil warming and nitrogen addition increased the concentration of NSC in fine roots only in spring. It can be seen that the effects of soil warming and nitrogen deposition on fine root respiration and NSC are different in different seasons. |
| Key words： | basic subject of environmental science and technology; soil warming; nitrogen addition; fine root respiration; non-structural carbohydrate |
| 发表期数： | 2018年9月第18期 |
| 引用格式： | 郭润泉，熊德成，宋涛涛，等. 土壤增温和氮沉降对杉木幼苗细根呼吸的影响[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2018，11（18）：1848-1855. |
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