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欧洲实时洪水作业预报系统在黄河流域的应用
发表时间：2009-05-15 浏览量：1528 下载量：473
| 全部作者： | 陶新，颜亦琪，王春青，史玉品 |
| 作者单位： | 黄河水利委员会水文局；河海大学水文水资源学院 |
| 摘 要： | 由意大利ProGeA Srl公司开发的欧洲实时洪水作业预报系统（European real-time flood forecasting operational system, EFFORTS）是一个环境数据监控与实时洪水作业预报的应用软件。它以全自动无需人工干预的方式运行，在这种方式下，数据处理也是一个全自动的过程，用户仅需要监控系统的执行情况。对EFFORTS的主要功能及系统结构进行了介绍，并通过对EFFORTS界面的汉化、数据预处理软件开发和黄河小花间GIS图层的建立，将EFFORTS改造成适用于黄河小花间的实时洪水作业预报系统，以提升洪水预报的技术手段。 |
| 关 键 词： | 水文学；实时；洪水；作业预报系统；黄河 |
| Title： | Application of European real-time flood forecasting Operational system in the Yellow River |
| Author： | TAO Xin, YAN Yiqi,, WANG Chunqing, SHI Yupin |
| Organization： | Hydrology Bureau of Yellow River Conservancy Commission；College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University |
| Abstract： | The European real-time flood forecasting operational system (EFFORTS) developed by ProGeA Srl of Italy is an operational package for environmental data monitoring and flood forecasting. It works in a completely automatic manner (in which the data acquisition and data processing are carried out in a fully automatic way) without the need of user intervention. The user only supervises and monitors the physical evolution of the system under observation. After user interface was localized, data pre-processing software was developed and GIS layers of Xiao-Hua region (from Xiaolangdi reservoir to Huayuankou hydrology station) were established. The EFFORTS was applied as a real-time flood forecasting operating system to the Xiao-Hua region. It enriched the Yellow River flood forecasting technology. This paper introduces the main functions and structure of EFFORTS and its application in the Yellow River basin. |
| Key words： | hydrology; real-time; flood; job forecast system; the Yellow River |
| 发表期数： | 2009年5月第9期 |
| 引用格式： | 陶新，颜亦琪，王春青，等. 欧洲实时洪水作业预报系统在黄河流域的应用[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2009，2（9）：988-994. |
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