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碳纤维增强尼龙6复合材料的制备与研究

发表时间:2009-11-30  浏览量:1897  下载量:862
全部作者: 李春华,宋国君,杨淑静,杨超,孙伟
作者单位: 青岛大学高分子材料研究所
摘 要: 通过双螺杆挤出机对碳纤维和尼龙6进行复合制备,研究了碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料(carbon fiber-reinforced plastics, CFRP)的界面结构和力学性能,通过碳纤维的扫描电镜照片发现:硝酸处理的碳纤维较未处理的碳纤维表面有更高的表面粗糙度。复合材料断面照片显示:处理后的碳纤维和基体尼龙6材料有着很好的界面结合。复合材料的力学性能得到提高,其拉伸强度和拉伸模量分别提高了33%和55%. 示差扫描量热法(differential scanning calorimetry,DSC)测试显示:碳纤维在复合材料中起到了异相成核作用。
关 键 词: 有机高分子材料;碳纤维;硝酸氧化;界面结合;双螺杆挤出
Title: Study on preparation of carbon fiber reinforced Nylon 6 composite
Author: LI Chunhua, SONG Guojun, YANG Shujing, YANG Chao, SUN Wei
Organization: Institute of Polymer Materials, Qingdao University
Abstract: Carbon fiber-reinforced composites were prepared successfully by twin-screw extruder. Microstructure and mechanical properties of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) were studied. Scanning electron microscope photograph of carbon fiber treated by nitric acid indicated more legible grooves than that of untreated one. It shows good matrix-carbon fiber adhesion between the treated carbon fiber (CF) with fracture surface morphology and polymide 6 (PA6). The mechanical property of composite is enhanced compared with pure PA6. Especially, tensile strength and tensile modulus are enhanced by 33% and 50% respectively. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves of sample illustrate CF plays a part of heterogeneous nucleation in composite.
Key words: functional organic polymer material; carbon fiber; nitric acid oxidation; interfacial adhesion; twin-screw extruder
发表期数: 2009年11月第22期
引用格式: 李春华,宋国君,杨淑静,等. 碳纤维增强尼龙6复合材料的制备与研究[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2009,2(22):2446-2450.
 
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