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最低工资标准与消费者价格指数联动机制的计量经验证据

发表时间:2012-01-15  浏览量:1851  下载量:552
全部作者: 周四清,景t
作者单位: 暨南大学经济学院
摘 要: 搜集2000年至2009年我国内地各省、各地区最低工资标准及其影响因素的相关数据,分析研究最低工资标准与消费者价格指数(consumer price index, CPI)的联动机制并得出一些有价值的结论。首先,定性分析得出我国实施最低工资标准的主要特点是最低工资标准地区差异化程度高、没有真实地反映经济发展水平以及不能很好地抵御物价上涨;其次,根据最低工资标准与CPI变量的单位根检验、协整检验、Granger因果检验等检验结果,说明最低工资标准与CPI存在长期稳定关系并互为因果关系;再次,对最低工资标准与CPI建立面板数据计量模型,模型估计结果证实,相对于经济发展水平和职工平均工资,CPI是影响最低工资最重要的因素;最后,分析最低工资标准与CPI联动给我国宏观经济带来的一些影响。这些经验证据为我国“建立最低工资标准与CPI联动机制”提供一些参考。
关 键 词: 城市经济学;最低工资标准;消费者价格指数;联动机制
Title: Econometrical evidence for the linkage mechanism of minimum wage standard and consumer price index
Author: ZHOU Siqing, JING Jing
Organization: College of Economics, Jinan University
Abstract: In this paper, the linkage mechanism of minimum wage standard and consumer price index (CPI) is analyzed by collecting annual data from 2000 to 2009 about minimum wage standards and influencing factors, and some valuable conclusions are got. Firstly, the qualitative analysis is used to expose the features of minimum wage system in China. Secondly, unit root test, cointegration test, Granger test are proceeded and the results prove that strong causality exists between minimum wage standard and CPI. Thirdly, a panel model is made to analyze the linkage of minimum wage standard and CPI. The estimated results show that the influence of CPI to minimum wage is greater than the level of economic development and average wage. Therefore, it is concluded that the adjustments of minimum wage standard should follow the changes of CPI. Lastly, the influences of the linkage mechanism of minimum wage standard and CPI on China’s macroeconomy are analyzed.
Key words: urban economics; minimum wage standard; consumer price index; linkage mechanism
发表期数: 2012年1月第1期
引用格式: 周四清,景t. 最低工资标准与消费者价格指数联动机制的计量经验证据[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2012,5(1):74-81.
 
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