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舌色与外周血7项红细胞参数的相关性研究
发表时间：2012-12-15 浏览量：1454 下载量：439
| 全部作者： | 任玉杰，王召平，王盛花，张莹，杨新宇，姚叙莹，梁嵘 |
| 作者单位： | 北京中医药大学基础医学院；首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院体检中心 |
| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨舌色与外周血7项红细胞参数的相关性。方法：观察对象为2 218例体检者（男性888人，女性1 330人），由中医师判断舌色。采集静脉血，检测红细胞（red blood cell，RBC）、血红蛋白（hemoglobin，HGB）、红细胞压积（hematocrit，HCT）、平均红细胞体积（mean corpuscular volume，MCV）、红细胞平均血红蛋白量（mean corpuscular hemoglobin，MCH）、红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度（mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration，MCHC）及红细胞体积分布宽度（red blood cell volume distribution width，RDW）。舌色的出现率比较采用 χ2检验；舌色分类与红细胞参数的相关性分析运用近似t检验或秩和检验的方法。结果：1） 与男性比较，女性中淡白舌、淡红舌、淡暗舌的出现率较高，而暗红舌的出现率较低（P＜0.01）；与淡红舌组比较，女性淡白舌组的RBC，HGB及HCT降低，RDW增加（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）；红舌组的RBC，HGB及HCT增加（P＜0.05）；2） 与淡红舌组比较，男、女性的暗红舌、紫暗舌组均表现为HGB，HCT增加（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）。结论：1） 女性中各种淡舌（淡白舌、淡红舌、淡暗舌）的出现率高于男性；2） 舌色的浅深与HGB，HCT成正相关；3） 暗红舌、紫暗舌与HGB，HCT增加的关联最为密切。 |
| 关 键 词： | 中医诊断学；舌色；血红蛋白；红细胞比容 |
| Title： | Correlation research between tongue color and seven parameters of red blood cells in peripheral blood |
| Author： | REN Yujie, WANG Zhaoping, WANG Shenghua, ZHANG Ying, YANG Xinyu, YAO Xuying, LIANG Rong |
| Organization： | School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; Medical Examination Center of Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University |
| Abstract： | Objective: To study the correlation between tongue color and 7 parameters of red blood cells in peripheral blood. Methods: Tongue color of 2 218 cases of health check-ups (male: 888 cases, female: 1 330 cases) were observed. The tongue color was judged by doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. The indexes of red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW) were detected by collecting venous blood samples. The comparisons of occurrence rates of different tongue colors were tested using the chi-square test. The correlations between tongue colors and the red blood cell parameters were analysized using t-test or rank sum test. Results: 1) The appearance rate of pale tongue, pink tongue and dull tongue was higher while dark red tongue was lower in females than those in males (P＜0.01). RBC, HGB and HCT decreased while RDW increased in female pale tongue group when comparing with those in female pink tongue group (P＜0.05, P＜0.01); RBC, HGB and HCT increased in female red tongue group (P＜0.05); 2) Compared with those in pink tongue group, RBC and HCT of the dark red and dark purple tongue’s increased (P＜0.05, P＜0.01) in both male and female. Conclusion: 1) The appearance rates of light colored tongue (including pale tongue, pink tongue and light dark tongue) in female were higher than those in male; 2) The shades of the tongue color was positive related to HGB and HCT; 3) The dark red and dark purple tongue had the closest relationship with the increase of HGB and HCT. |
| Key words： | diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine; tongue color; hemoglobin; hematocrit |
| 发表期数： | 2012年12月第23期 |
| 引用格式： | 任玉杰，王召平，王盛花，等. 舌色与外周血7项红细胞参数的相关性研究[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2012，5（23）：2280-2284. |
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