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水溶液性质对蒙脱石悬浮液颗粒团聚行为的影响
发表时间：2012-12-31 浏览量：2002 下载量：739
| 全部作者： | 彭昌盛，谷庆宝，徐兴永，于洪军，马蕾 |
| 作者单位： | 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院，海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室；中国环境科学研究院；国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 |
| 摘 要： | 研究NaCl和CaCl2 2种电解质加入量对蒙脱石悬浮液Zeta电位和粒度分布的影响，并从微观角度分析Zeta电位、粒度分布与悬浮液颗粒的分散—团聚行为之间的相互关系。实验结果表明：蒙脱石悬浮液的Zeta电位并非简单地随电解质增加呈线性变化，而是在零电点附近发生剧烈波动，分析其原因可能是悬浮液颗粒在零电点附近出现了较为明显的分散—团聚—再分散过程，团聚或分散过程又反过来影响悬浮液的Zeta电位和粒度分布。蒙脱石颗粒的膨胀和收缩也在一定程度上影响悬浮液的Zeta电位和粒度分布。 |
| 关 键 词： | 环境工程学；颗粒团聚；粒度分布；Zeta电位；电解质；蒙脱石悬浮液 |
| Title： | Effects of water chemical environment on particle aggregation of montmorillonite suspensions |
| Author： | PENG Changsheng, GU Qingbao, XU Xingyong, YU Hongjun, MA Lei |
| Organization： | Key Lab of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology of the Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China; Laboratory of Soil Pollution and Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences; The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration People’s Republic of China |
| Abstract： | The effects of NaCl and CaCl2 electrolytes on Zeta potential and size distribution of montmorillonite suspensions were investigated. Then the relationship among zeta potential, size distribution and aggregation-dispersion of montmorillonite particles were analyzed from the view of microscopic point. The experimental results showed that the Zeta potential was not a simple linear relationship increasing with the electrolyte amount increasing, but oscillated violently near the point of zero charge. This abnormal variation of Zeta potential might be induced from the processes of dispersion-aggregation-dispersion again around the point of zero charge, and dispersion-aggregation processes could affect Zeta potential and size distribution of suspensions. Furthermore, the processes of expansion and contraction of montmorillonite particles could also affect the Zeta potential and particle size distribution of montmorillonite suspensions in a certain extent. |
| Key words： | environmental engineering; particle aggregation; size distribution; Zeta potential; electrolyte; montmorillonite suspension |
| 发表期数： | 2012年12月第24期 |
| 引用格式： | 彭昌盛，谷庆宝，徐兴永，等. 水溶液性质对蒙脱石悬浮液颗粒团聚行为的影响[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2012，5（24）：2302-2307. |
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