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响应面法优化提取甘蔗皮中蔗蜡的工艺条件
发表时间：2013-10-15 浏览量：1407 下载量：623
| 全部作者： | 冯思敏，罗自生，张炎冰，钟舟 |
| 作者单位： | 浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院 |
| 摘 要： | 以甘蔗皮为原料，利用两步法提取蔗蜡，并采用响应面法（response surface methodology，RSM）优化从甘蔗皮中提取甘蔗蜡的工艺条件，在单因素试验的基础上，选择溶剂配比、料液比、提取时间为自变量，蔗蜡提取率为响应值，以Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验方法结合3因素3水平的设计方案进行响应面分析。结果表明，溶剂法提甘蔗蜡最佳工艺条件为：溶剂配比49.96%，料液比7.07 mL/g，提取时间2.14 h，最大提取率为7.07%，为预测值的99.02%. |
| 关 键 词： | 食品科学技术基础学科；甘蔗皮；蔗蜡；响应面法 |
| Title： | Optimization of sugarcane wax extraction from sugarcane rind by response surface methodology |
| Author： | FENG Simin, LUO Zisheng, ZHANG Yanbing, ZHONG Zhou |
| Organization： | School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University |
| Abstract： | This study took sugarcane rind as the raw material and used two-step method to extract sugarcane wax. The experiment was designed to get the optimum technological extraction conditions of sugarcane wax from sugarcane skin by response surface methodology (RSM). The ratio of solvent, solid-liquid ratio and extraction time were selected as causal factors and yield of sugarcane wax was used as responsive values. Based on the single factor experiments, a three-factor-three-level experiment design was developed by Box-Benhnken central composite design method. The results demonstrated that the optimum conditions for extracting sugarcane wax from sugarcane rind were as the following: ratio of solvent was 49.96%, solid-liquid ratio was 7.07 mL/g and extracting time is 2.14 h. The practical sugarcane wax extraction rate was 7.07%, which was well matched with the predicted value by 99.02%. |
| Key words： | basic subject of food science and technology; sugarcane rind; sugarcane wax; response surface methodology |
| 发表期数： | 2013年10月第19期 |
| 引用格式： | 冯思敏，罗自生，张炎冰，等. 响应面法优化提取甘蔗皮中蔗蜡的工艺条件[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2013，6（19）：1886-1892. |
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