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江西赣东北景区蜘蛛多样性研究

发表时间:2014-03-15  浏览量:1742  下载量:721
全部作者: 陈连水,袁凤辉,饶军,周谷春,唐兴
作者单位: 东华理工大学化学生物与材料科学学院
摘 要: 对赣东北区域的鹰潭龙虎山景区(A)、弋阳龟峰景区(B)、上饶集中营景区(C)、玉山县城南郊(D)和玉山三清山景区(E)蜘蛛资源及区系分布进行调查,共采得蜘蛛标本708份。经分类鉴定得知:它们分别隶属18科54属95种,其中江西新记录种有6种,未确定种有9种。蜘蛛多样性的研究表明:丰富度指数M大小依次为:D>C>E>B>A;优势度指数H′大小依次为:E>A>C>B>D;多样性指数D大小依次为:B>A>C>D>E;均匀度指数J大小依次为:D>B>C>A>E. 蜘蛛群落间的聚类分析表明:弋阳龟峰景区(B)和鹰潭龙虎山景区(A)蜘蛛群落相似性最大,群落间更连续,蜘蛛种类交流频繁,其他蜘蛛群落关系连续性程度依次为上饶集中营景区(C)、玉山县城南郊(D)和玉山三清山景区(E),蜘蛛种类交流程度也依次减少。
关 键 词: 群落生态学;赣东北;景区;蜘蛛;多样性
Title: Analysis on the spider diversity in the northeastern scenic areas in Jiangxi province
Author: CNEN Lianshui, YUAN Fenghui, RAO Jun, ZHOU Guchun, TANG Xing
Organization: College of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science, East China University of Technology
Abstract: The survy on spider resources and fauna of Longhushan scenic area in Yingtan city(A), Guifeng scenic area in Yiyang county(B), Shangrao camp scenic spot(C), the southern suburbs of Yushan county(D) and Sanqingshan scenic area in Yushan county(E), which are located at northeastern in Jiangxi province, obtain 708 copies of spider specimens. By the classification and identification firstly, they are attached to 18 families, 54 generas and 95 species, of which 6 species are new recorded in Jiangxi province and 9 species are undetermined. Spider diversity studies have shown that the size of the richness index M order is D>C>E>B>A, dominance index H′ order is E>A>C>B>D, diversity index D order is B>A>C>D>E, the size of the evenness index J as follows: D>B>C>A>E. Finally, spider communities between the cluster analysis show that the spider community between Longhushan scenic area in Yingtan city (A) and Guifeng scenic area in Yiyang county (B) is the more similar and continuous, with frequent exchanges of spider species, then the continuity degree between the other spider communities is followed by Shangrao camp scenic spot (C), the southern suburbs of Yushan county (D) and Sanqingshan scenic area in Yushan county (E), the degree of spider species in exchange successive reduce.
Key words: community ecology; northeastern in Jiangxi province; scenic area; spider; diversity
发表期数: 2014年3月第5期
引用格式: 陈连水,袁凤辉,饶军,等. 江西赣东北景区蜘蛛多样性研究[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2014,7(5):497-505.
 
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