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月壤开挖技术研究现状综述

发表时间:2014-07-31  浏览量:2021  下载量:878
全部作者: 白云,郑彦龙,寇磊,克里斯·扎科尼
作者单位: 同济大学土木工程学院;美国蜜蜂航天机器人公司
摘 要: 首先,综述了月壤开挖的背景、目的和意义,进而介绍了月球环境及月壤物理力学性质给开挖工作带来的各项挑战。其次,重点介绍了国外关于常规设备、炸药、压缩气体3种挖掘方法的最新研究进展。认为常规设备目前还不能克服月壤强吸附性和摩擦性的难题,而在月球早期开发阶段使用炸药也不切实际,气动开挖技术因能较好地适应月球环境,故可能得到优先利用。最后,提出进一步通过物理试验和数值仿真分析研究月壤在高真空环境中气动条件下的运移特性。
关 键 词: 地下工程;资源利用;综述;月壤开挖;月球环境;气动法
Title: Review on the technologies of lunar regolith excavation
Author: BAI Yun, ZHENG Yanlong, KOU Lei, ZACNY Kris
Organization: School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University; Honeybee Robotics Spacecraft Mechanism Corporation
Abstract: This paper briefly presents the backgrounds, purposes and significance of lunar excavation. The major challenges of the lunar environment and lunar regolith posed on excavation are introduced. Then, the recent research development abroad on excavation technologies such as conventional machinery, explosive and compressed air are discussed in detail. The authors suggest that the conventional machinery can’t overcome the high adhesion and abrasion of the regolith and the use of explosive in early lunar exploring is impractical. The pneumatic technology may be first used for its readily adaption to the lunar environment. Finally, the authors suggest to study the moving properties of the regolith under pneumatic conditions through physical experiments and numerical simulation in the future.
Key words: underground engineering; resource utilization; review; lunar regolith excavation; lunar environment; pneumatics
发表期数: 2014年7月第14期
引用格式: 白云,郑彦龙,寇磊,等. 月壤开挖技术研究现状综述[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文,2014,7(14):1345-1353.
 
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