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1-甲基-3-(2-甲基环丙基)-1-环丙烯包合物的绿色合成
发表时间：2018-09-30 浏览量：1289 下载量：131
| 全部作者： | 朱金薇，孙娜娜，李珊珊，徐浩，冯江涛，延卫 |
| 作者单位： | 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院；中国航天科技集团公司第四研究院第四十四研究所 |
| 摘 要： | 围绕新型保鲜剂——1-甲基-3-(2-甲基环丙基)-1-环丙烯包合物（1-MMCPCP/M-β-CD，M-β-CD中的M代表Cu2+、Ni2+、Fe3+、Fe2+、Ag+和Mn2+六种金属离子）的绿色合成、包合机理、合成条件的优化及其应用效果进行实验研究与分析。分别以六种金属离子（Cu2+、Ni2+、Fe3+、Fe2+、Ag+和Mn2+）作为催化剂，催化1-甲基环丙烯（1-MCP）合成1-甲基-3-(2-甲基环丙基)-1-环丙烯（1-MMCPCP），并以β-环糊精（β-CD）为载体，将1-MMCPCP固定于其空腔中，成功合成了1-MMCPCP/M-β-CD固体粉末。通过气相色谱-质谱联用（gas chromatography-mass spectrometer，GC-MS）分析技术和释放曲线的测试发现，六种金属离子均可催化1-MCP形成1-MMCPCP固体粉末，并固定在M-β-CD中形成1-MMCPCP/M-β-CD包合物粉末。通过傅里叶转换红外光谱（Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy，FTIR）、粉末X射线衍射（X-ray diffraction，XRD）及13C交叉极化/魔角旋转核磁共振（13C cross polarization/magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance，13C CP/MAS NMR）等表征产物的结构和组成，结果表明，所合成的1-MMCPCP/M-β-CD包合物中的1-MMCPCP、M-β-CD两类物质形成了新的物象，并非是简单的物理混合，并且1-MMCPCP/Cu-β-CD中所包合有效气体量最高，可达4.31%（质量分数）. |
| 关 键 词： | 环境工程学；1-甲基环丙烯；1-甲基-3-(2-甲基环丙基)-1-环丙烯；β-环糊精；包合物 |
| Title： | Green synthesis of 1-methyl-3-(2-methylcyclopropyl)-1-cyclopropene inclusion compounds |
| Author： | ZHU Jinwei, SUN Nana, LI Shanshan, XU Hao, FENG Jiangtao, YAN Wei |
| Organization： | School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University; Forty-fourth Research Institution, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation |
| Abstract： | Focused on the green synthesis method, inclusion mechanism, the optimization of synthesis condition and the application effects for the inclusion compound of 1-methyl-3-(2-methylcyclopropyl)-1- cyclopropene/M-β-cyclodextrin (1-MMCPCP/M-β-CD, the M in M-β-CD represented Cu2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Ag+ or Mn2+) were studied and analyzed. Using six metal ions (Cu2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Ag+ and Mn2+) as catalysts separately, the catalytic synthesis of 1-methyl-3-(2-methylcyclopropyl)-1-cyclopropene (1-MMCPCP) solid powder with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) was successfully accomplished. During this synthesis process, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was applied as the carrier, for the fixation in the cavity of 1-MMCPCP. With gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) analysis technique, the test results of the release curve showed that the six metal ions had effects on the catalytic synthesis of 1-MMCPCP solid powder with 1-MCP, and indicated that 1-MMCPCP was fixed in the cavity of M-β-CD by forming the 1-MMCPCP/M-β-CD inclusion compound powder. The structure and component of this inclusion compound was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and 13C cross polarization/magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (13C CP/MAS NMR). The results indicated that the inclusion compound of 1-MMCPCP/M-β-CD was a brand new compound rather than the simple physical mixture of 1-MMCPCP and the inclusion complex of M-β-CD. The effective gas content of 1-MMCPCP/Cu-β-CD was the highest, which could reach 4.31% (mass fraction). |
| Key words： | environmental engineering; 1-methylcyclopropene; 1-methyl-3-(2-methylcyclopropyl)-1- cyclopropene; β-cyclodextrin; inclusion compound |
| 发表期数： | 2018年9月第18期 |
| 引用格式： | 朱金薇，孙娜娜，李珊珊，等. 1-甲基-3-(2-甲基环丙基)-1-环丙烯包合物的绿色合成[J]. 中国科技论文在线精品论文，2018，11（18）：1832-1847. |
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